Specialties in Radiology: Which One is Right For You?
Radiology is a vast practice in the medical field that focuses on utilizing diagnostic imaging to identify and treat diseases or injuries in humans. Professionals in radiology, known as radiologists or radiologic technicians, perform examinations with a variety of imaging technologies, including ultrasounds, magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs), and nuclear medicine. They're involved in a wide array of procedures, such as mammographies, fluoroscopies, cat scans, and general x-rays. They may work in several settings that range from hospitals and outpatient facilities to physicians' offices and diagnostic imaging centers.
The complexity of radiology is largely attributed to its numerous areas of concentration. It's important to become familiar with the basics of the specialties which will enable you to thoroughly consider the best match for you. Check out what some of these branches entail.
Nuclear Medicine
Individuals who specialize in nuclear medicine are responsible for assessing the condition of the bones, kidneys, heart, liver, gallbladder, thyroid and lungs by using radioactive adapters, or tracers. The primary goal is to obtain physiological information, such as blood flow, and it's helpful in diagnosing and treating specific ailments like thyroid cancer. According to Salary.com, nuclear medicine technicians earn about $67,767 yearly.
Fluroscopy
Practicing fluoroscopy involves linking a television screen with a fluorescent screen and image intensifier. Afterward, patients must swallow radiocontrast agents or have them injected into their bodies to highlight how blood vessels are functioning and the condition of the gastrointestinal area.
Ultrasound/Sonography
Also referred to as medical ultrasonography, ultrasound is a method that emphasizes the visualization of soft tissue in the body. The precision and deftness of ultrasonographers is particularly important, as their ability to position patients and effectively perform examinations highly influences the outcome of the procedure. The use of ultrasound techniques are particularly used for trauma incidents and obstetrics. It's also used in necrology, pediatrics, and vascular fields.
Computed Tomography (CT)
CT imaging, one of the most intricate forms of imaging, involves the use of algorithms to detect abnormalities in humans. The procedure offers in-depth results by way of compiling cross-sectional images of the body. 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional images are able to be constructed from simplistic versions of previous images. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics states that employment opportunities are expected to be higher than other specialties, and individuals that are knowledgeable in the concentration are likely to receive priority over those who aren't as experienced.
Sources
Salary.com. (2011).
Occupational Outlook Handbook. (2011). US Bureau of Labor Statistics.